Physiology PI Maya Kaelberer publishes new paper in 'Nature'!

Aug. 11, 2025

A gut sense for gut sensing

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A graphical depiction showing the relationships between PYY, Y2R, flagellin and a mouse.  The diagram is a visual representation of the elements discussed in the paper.

Model for microbial pattern sensing by neuroepithelial circuits to drive behavioural change. Bacterial flagellin is detected by TLR5 in colonic PYY-labelled cells, which in turn release PYY to activate vagal neurons through Y2R. Activation of this circuit contributes to overall food intake.

A study recently published in Nature describes a “previously unrecognized” sense that facilitates communication between the gut and the brain.

Co-senior authors M. Maya Kaelberer, PhD, assistant professor of physiology at the University of Arizona College of Medicine – Tucson, and Diego V. Bohórquez, PhD, associate professor of medicine at Duke University, call it the “neurobiotic sense” – or, more simply, the “gut sense.” They place it alongside the “classic” five senses we learn about as children.  Read the full news article.